In fact, one of the first to acknowledge this phenomenon was Karl Marx in Grudrisse : a series of seven notebooks written by Marx between 18, eventually published in 1939. Marx, Engels & “early” time-space compressionĪs time-space compression is seen as occurring as a result of capitalist development and the rise of globalisation, a great deal of work on time-space compression is viewed through a Marxist lens. It is the consequences of time-space compression that is of particular interest to numerous social geographers and philosophers. This, of course, has resulted in numerous social and political consequences across the globe. This latter phase is associated with the postmodern era, advancements in technology and production methods under late-stage capitalism. Kern goes on to state that, even though communication and transport resulted in simultaneity with each nation having a very similar present, they all had visions of a different future resulting in the outbreak of war.Īs for the second period of time-space compression, the end of the twentieth century, Barney Warf in Time-Space Compression: Historical Geographies (2008) writes that ‘global capitalism in the late twentieth century underwent yet another sea-change with widespread economic, political, and cultural repercussions for the structure of space and time’. As Lutz Koepnick affirms in his book On Slowness, This overturning of traditional interpretation or experience of space was due to the major developments seen in each period in terms of transport and communication. As May and Thrift explain ‘both periods saw a significant acceleration in the pace of life concomitant with a dissolution or collapse of traditional spatial co-ordinates’. In TimeSpace: Geographies of Temporality (2003), Jon May and Nigel Thrift identify two periods in which time-space compression is most evident: from the mid-nineteenth century to the outbreak of the First World War and at the end of the twentieth century. Put simply, time-space compression describes how capitalism, and capitalist paraphernalia, has made the world smaller, reducing the time and space we operate within. The condensing of space and time has been driven by a capitalist need to access global markets, speed up production and increase profits. Examples of time-space compression include new forms of communication technology, such as email, the internet and telephones, as well as 20th/21st century travel capabilities we are able, for example, to narrow the distance between places through rail, air travel and cars. This occurs as the result of technological innovation, driven by globalisation. Time-space compression refers to capitalist expansion’s alteration of the relationship between space and time. This book will be useful book for those studying and researching Geography, History, Sociology, and Political Science, as well as Anthropology, and Philosophy.Study Guides What is Time-Space Compression? Defining time-space compression ![]() Warf shows how time-space compression varies under different historical and geographical conditions, indicating that it is not one, single, homogenous process but a complex, contingent, and contested one. He makes use of data concerning travel times at various historical junctures, maps of distances between places at different historical moments, anecdotal analyses based on published accounts of people’s sense of place, examinations of cultural forms that represented space (e.g., paintings), and quotes about the culture of speed. ![]() Warf invokes a global perspective on early modern, late modern, and postmodern capitalism. ![]() This book explores how various social institutions and technologies historically generated enormous improvements in transportation and communications that produced transformative reductions in the time and cost of interactions among places, creating ever-changing geographies of centrality and peripherality. By changing the time-space prisms of daily life – how people use their times and spaces, the opportunities and constraints they face, the meanings they attach to them – time-space compression is simultaneously cultural, social, political, and psychological in nature. ![]() Given steady increases in the volume and velocity of social transactions over space, time and space have steadily "shrunk" via the process of time-space compression. Although space and time appear as "natural" and outside of society, they are in fact social constructions every society develops different ways of measuring, organizing, and perceiving them. If geography is the study of how human beings are stretched over the earth’s surface, a vital part of that process is how we know and feel about space and time.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |